The DisplayPort cable and the corresponding interface serve as a powerful & flexible DVI successor. DisplayPort is used to connect workstations (PCs) or notebooks to displays with a corresponding interface.
The DisplayPort cable is primarily used to connect PCs and notebooks to a corresponding screen. DisplayPort 2.0 and older interfaces are compatible with the common video interfaces DVI, VGA or HDMI via active or passive adapters.
The origins of DisplayPort 2.0 date back to 2006 and the specification published at that time has been optimised and expanded over the years. Since version 1.3, the DisplayPort cable has supported Multi Stream Transport (MST), stereoscopy (‘3D’), the colour spaces xvYCC, scRGB, Adobe RGB 1998 as well as HDCP 1.3 and DPCP (DisplayPort Content Protection). Version 1.4 also introduced support for Display Stream Compression 1.2 (DSC), forward error correction, HDR10 and the Rec. 2020 colour space. DisplayPort 2.0 (DP 2.0) increases the maximum data rate to 20 GByte/s per lane, which means up to 77.37 GByte/s with four available lanes. This results in a theoretical maximum resolution of 8K (7680×4320) at 120 fps and 30 bit colour depth. The 4:4:4 colour subsampling allows compression that can even support 16K displays.
The latest version DisplayPort 2.1 brings some important improvements compared to 2.0, particularly in the areas of range, efficiency and flexibility: